Church Urban Fund has published a study on poverty and fresh expressions – Emerging Forms of Church in Deprived Communities (2012).
Working in deprived areas, many Christians have often tried to set up initiatives and projects that support people materially and also seek to connect people to God and the wider church. Church Urban Fund commissioned the study by the Oxford Centre for Ecclesiology and Practical Theology (OxCEPT) into how this was being worked out.
The report, by Helen Cameron of OxCEPT, looks at the key issues facing emerging forms of church in deprived communities. Six groups were involved in the research:
- The Garden Café, Newham, London;
 - The Lighthouse, Bristol;
 - Oaks, Skelmersdale;
 - Hull Youth for Christ;
 - The Ark, Hull;
 - Paul and Barney's Place, Quinton.
 
Six key themes were identified:
Faith in white working class culture.
To what extent are the groups supposed to accept the culture within which they work and show the gospel through it? Is there a role for challenging the culture or is that to impose values taken from a more prosperous lifestyle?
Indigenous versus incoming Christians.
How permeable are the boundaries of these communities? Can they accept incoming leaders or is it essential to develop local leadership?
Mission as presence and empowerment.
Long-term presence in these communities was essential to establish credibility but all these groups moved beyond presence to engage people in conversations about the meaning and value of their lives.
Relationships with parish and diocese.
The initiatives had varied relationships with local parishes, depending on the style and attitude of the local vicar and the expectations of local congregations.
Supporting appropriate models of leadership.
Leadership was often team based, with a much more blurred sense between lay and ordained. How can the traditional church leader model be integrated into a much more informal and complex scenario without damaging the local leadership team?
The reality of reflective practice.
All groups valued the catalyst of an outside facilitator. However many struggled to spend time on action/reflection due to work and time pressures. In stretched and stressful areas, how are people able to free up time to recharge, reflect and learn from their work?
The report is available as a free download from the Church Urban Fund website.

	
Based in Provence, L'Oasis Christian Fellowship, Lorgues, serves the predominantly elderly ex-pat community. Peter Massey explains how it started.
Our Sunday worship is based around Communion but is informal in character and is always followed by a shared meal which, in true Provencal style, may go on till 5 or 6pm as people share fellowship together and catch up on each others lives. We meet twice a month, once in our own home in Arc-en-Provence (or in the garden in the warm summer months) and once in a local chapel which is part of a retirement home where we are made very welcome.
L'Oasis comes under the ARK association – this exists to assist the English-speaking communities of the Var in areas of pastoral care where there may be need of compassionate care or personal support. We work both independently and alongside other agencies who share a similar concern for the welfare and well being of the resident ex-patriot community in this part of France. The ARK is established as a French Association which has a similar status to a UK charity. It is guided by a steering group of professional and dedicated people who live and work in this part of France and share the concerns for the needs of the community. This work is endorsed and encouraged by the British Consulate in Marseilles, the Anglican Diocese in Europe and the British Association.
It is an unusual but rewarding 'mission field' and the potential is enormous for communities such as ours to be fostered throughout the south of France, and that is part of our vision. Our focus is on encouraging fellowship and sharing the gospel through action and pastoral care; to be a place of healing and growth and simply offer ourselves and our home for the Lord to use. We seek to be church without walls, Christ-centred, people-focused and Spirit-led.